Unit.2 Reading 魏良平 I．Key Phrases of this unit:
Ø focus on 集中于(某事物) Ø open up 打开 Ø carry out 执行;实施;完成 Ø give up 放弃 Ø mass production 大量生产 Ø see through 看透;识破 Ø be made from 由、、、做成，用、、、做成 Ø try out 试验 Ø put off 推迟；推延 Ø put up with 忍受 Ø look down up轻视；看不起 Ø make out 分清；认出来 Ø be unable to不能，不会 Ø in addition 除、、、之外；另外 Ø in large quantities大量地 Ø come true成为现实；实现 Ø be used to 被用于；习惯于 Ø figure out计算出；解决；合计（为） Ø be made from 由、、、制成 Ø be funfamental to 对、、、是必要的；对、、、是根本的 Ø thousands of 成千上万的 Ø have influence on 对、、、产生影响 Ø go away走；开离开；消失 Ø leave behind 忘带；留下；超过 Ø save one’s life 救某人的命 Ø make the arrange of 作安排 Ø talk over （彻底而严肃地）商议，商量，讨论 Ø set up设置，树立，建立，设立，创办 Ø go wrong 犯错；弄错，走错了路；出了毛病，坏掉 Ø take measures to do sth采取措施做某事
II.language points 1.open up 打开；开发；开始 They opened the country up to trade 他们开放国家，以进行贸易。 拓展：be open to 对、、、开放的；易受、、、的；in the open 在户外，在野外；keep one’s eyes open 留心；注意；lay open 摊开（书等）；throw open 突然打开；大开；open fire on/upon at 向、、、开火 |
单项填空1.The restaurant _____ all ,without distinction of colour. A .opens up B.is open to C .opens with D.throws open 2.---Would you like to go out? ---Yes ,I like playing ______ . A.in the open air B.lay open C.into the open D.in open 3.Don’t open fire _____ him without permission. 拓展： There is no doubt that +从句/there is no doubt about sth 毫无疑问 There is no need for sb to do sth某人没必要做某事/there is no need that +从句 没必要、、、 It’s no use doing sth 做谋事没必要 |
A.at B.in C.of D. with 2.There is a probabilility/possibility that +从句 “很有可能/有可能、、、” He worked deep into night last night.There is a probability that he will be late for work today. 昨晚他工作到深夜，今天他很可能会上班迟到。 there is no need that you go to Shanghai .你没必要去上海。 There no doubt that he will come to your party.毫无疑问，他会来参加你的聚会。 1.There is no doubt ____ he can do a good job of it. A.whether B.if C.that D.how 2.There ____ no need ____ him _____ come here;he can manage it. A.is;to;to B.is;for;to C.was;to;for D.was;for;for 3.There is no use ____ with him. A.to argue B.arguing C.argued D.having argued 4.Is there any _____ of our getting there in time? A.possible B.probable C.likely D.possibility 5.It is _______ for us to finished the work ahead of time. A.possible B.possibly C.probale D.probably 3.take place 发生 happen （意外/偶然）发生；take place （按计划/意图）发生occur （正式用语）发生（还有“想起”之意） |
1.Great change _____ in the rural areas in the past two decades.A.have taken place B.took place C.have been taken place D.are happening 2.I _______ along the street looking for a place to park when the accident _______. A.went;was occurring B.went;occurred C.was going;occurred D.was going;had occurred 3.I _______ be at the station when he arrived. A.occurred to B.happened to C.took place D.broke out 4.carry out:to conduct or to put into practice 实施（计划）；履行（义务）；进行（实验） He carried out his promise to quit smoking. Once a plan is made,it should be carried out no matter how difficult it is. carry on 继续做；carry off 夺去（生命）；获得（奖赏）； carry sb through 使某人度过（困难、危机等）；carry away 运走，拿走，冲去，掠走；吸引住（某人），使忘我carry forward 使（事业等）进展 |
They carried on in spite of the extremely difficult conditions.5.trial n. :a test to see if sth is effective or sth is suitable In the one year trial ,you must work hard and prove your ability. Clinical trials should be done before a new drug can be put into use. The first trial flight has been a great success. 6.thin v. :to make sth thinner It is reported that aspirin can thin blood and help reduce the risk of heart attacks War and disease are the two main causes of thinning population. Add more water to the mixture to thin it. 单项填空 1.He gets older and his hair______. A.was thin B.is thins C.is thinning D.was thinning 2.If someone is _______ in a pleasant way ,we say they are ______ or______ . A.thin;slim;slender B.slim;thin;slender C.thin;narrow;fine D.narrow;thin;slender 7.purify v. :to make sth pure or clean Stopping pollution surely helps purify the air in the city. 单项填空 1.The air in the house is not _____ .Do you have any way to _____ it? A.purify;pure B.pure;purify C.purifying;pure D.pure;purified 8.It is + a period of time +before-clause It will be a long time before we meet again.(还要….. 才) It was ten years before they paid off their debt.（过了多久….就） It is not+a period of time +before+clause(不久…就) It was not long befor the fire was put out. It won’t be long before we have the exam. 10.focus on 集中于…上 (1)As a student, you are supposed to focus on your studies. (2)The program focuses on environmental protection. 11.recommend v. 推荐；介绍 recommend sth. to sb. (1)I am going to spend my holiday. Could you recommend a hotel in that city to me? (2)She is seriously ill. Please recommend some medicine to her Our teacher recommends that we take notes while listening to a lecture. (3) They recommended drinking some tea made from the barks of special trees. 单项填空 1.He _____ her as a good teacher to our school. A.recommends B.says C.recommendation D.introduction 2.Our teacher often recommaned not_____mobile phones. At school. A.using B,to use C.use D.used 12.reduce v. 减少；削减 (1)Reducing the cost is one way for companies to make money. (2)The prices of the mobile phones are reduced. 13.due to 因为；由于 (1)Due to his careless driving , the accident took place , which cost him his left leg. (2)The farmers failed to have a good harvest due to the bad weather He arrived late ______ the storm. A.due to B.because of C.owing to D.all the above 14.note v.注意到；写下来 (1)When you search for information on the Internet, you’d better note its sources. (2)You’d better note the time of reading each paragraph so that you can improve your reading take notes/a note of 记笔记；take note of 注意到，留意到；compare notes with sb与某人交流 make notes of=make note of 记录 |
ability. III. 同步巩固 1. block ... from doing sth. 11. 在现代社会 2. be fundamental to 12. 不能够做某事 3. make arrangements 13. 大量地 4. take the place of 14. 少数学生 5. put into mass production 15. 发出一声喊叫 6. split up into groups 16. 预防心脏病发作 7. bring relief to sb. 17. 最畅销的止痛药 8. fill in the form 18. 降低血糖 9. reduce the risk of 19. 对...做决定 10. overcome addictions to cigarettes 20. 延长人的寿命 Unit 2 Task 吴云云 1. make out 理解，了解；辨认出；证明，说明 I can’t make out the meaning of this passage. 我不能理解这段文章的意思。 I can’t make out his handwriting. 我认不出他的字迹。 归纳拓展： make for 走向 make into 把…..制成 make the most use of 充分利用 make up 弥补；化妆；虚构；组成 make fun of 取笑 make sense 讲得通；有道理 单项填空 This passage puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to_____. A. make it out B. make it up C. make it for D. make it over 2. put through 使穿过，使从事；接通 Your call has been put through. 你要的电话接通了。 归纳拓展： put away 放好；储存 put back 把….放回原处 put down 平定，镇压；放下，拒绝 put forward 提出 put off 推迟；脱掉 put out 生产；熄灭 put on 穿上；增加 put up with 容忍 单项填空 1) He is so selfish that no one__ him and doesn’t be friends with him. A. puts out B. puts up with C. pus off D. puts up 2) You two had better___ your heads____ and make a decision. A. put; together B.put; down C. put; through D. put; away 3.decide on 决定 They will hold a meeting to decide on a plan. 他们将开会来决定一个计划。 归纳拓展： decide to do 决定做某事 make a decision 作出决定 单项填空 He__ go to Shanghai tomorrow and he___. A. decides not to; put off it B.makes a decision; put it on C.decides not to; puts it off D.makes his mind not to; put it up 4.look round 环顾 归纳拓展： Look out 当心 Look through 浏览 Look up 查找；向上看 Look for 寻找 Look after 照顾 Look into 调查，研究 Look forward into doing 期盼做 Look down on / upon 轻视 Look back 回顾 单项填空： 1） We have to___ the cause of the accident. A. look around B. look back C. look for D. look into 2) It’s impolite to__ the poor. A. look forward to B. look down on C. look up to D. look into 5.turn up 发现；到达；出现 归纳拓展： turn back to 翻回到 turn down 关小（音量）；拒绝 turn into 使成为，使变成 turn off 关（灯，水，煤气等） turn on 打开 turn out 结果是，原来是 turn over 移交，交给 turn to sb. for help 向某人求助 单项填空 1） It__ to be a fine day the day before yesterday. A. turned out B. turned up C. turned down D. takes up 2) When heated, ice will___ water. A. turn up B. take down C. turn into D. turn to 6. fill in 填写；填满 I don’t know how to fill in the application form. 我不知道如何填写这份申请表格。 The bottle is filled with water. 瓶子里装满了水。 归纳拓展： fill…with… 用…填充…. be filled with 装满了 be full of 充满了 fill out 填写好 单项填空 You should help your son to__ the form before he hands it in. A. fill with B. fill in C. full of D. write down 7. enquiry n. 咨询，咨问 On enquiry, I know that you are to blame. 经询问，我得知你应负责。 归纳拓展： enquiry= inquiry n. 质询，打听 enquire=inquire v. 打听，查询 enquire about sth. / sb. 打听 make inquires of sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事 单项填空 You should help her to__ trains to Hangzhou. A. enquire into B. enquire C. enquire about D. ask for 8. a handful of 少数的，少量的 My son gives the chicken a handful of corn. 我儿子给这只小鸡一把玉米吃。 归纳拓展： a basketful of 一篮子的 单项填空 The police arrested____ thieves last night. A. few B. a little C. a handful of D. a great deal of 9. annual adj. 每年的，年度的 n. 年刊 He is guessing the annual output of the factory. 他正在猜测该场的年产量。 The minister is preparing the annual report. 部长正在准备年度报告。 完成句子: 1） He likes to order____ (年刊)。 2） He goes abroad____ (每年)。 10．Pleasure n. 快乐；娱乐，消遣 It’s been a great pleasure to talk to you. 和你交谈真是天大的乐事。 归纳拓展： my pleasure. 别客气。 with pleasure 非常乐意。 be pleased with 对…满意 be pleased to do sth. 很高兴做某事 单项填空 1)Would you take this along to the office for me? ______. A. My pleasure B. With pleasure C. Be pleased D. Be pleasing. 答案： A B A C D B A C B C C Annual, annually B Unit 2Project 吴云云 1. adjustable adj. 可调整的 I want to buy an adjustable chair tomorrow. 我想明天去买把可调整的座椅。 归纳拓展： adjust…to… 使…适应… adjust oneself to 使自己适应于 make an adjustment 作出调整 单项填空 She found it hard to____ working late into the night. A. used to B. adjust to C. be adjustable D. adjust of 2. sharp adj. 锋利的；急转向的；尖刻的；灵敏的 I cut my foot on a sharp stone. 我的脚被一块锋利的石头割破了。 She has a sharp mind. 她头脑机敏。 习题：请猜猜sharp在下列句子的含义。 1． Be careful. The knife’s very sharp. 2． He has very sharp eyes; he catches sight of things quickly. 3． The boss was very sharp with me when I was late this morning. 4.let out 放出；发出；让…出去；泄漏 Let me out! I’m locked in. 放我出去！我被锁住了。 The girl let out a scream of fear. 女孩发出恐惧的叫声。 单选： He accidentally__ he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadn’t been home for a couple of weeks. A. let out B. took care C. made sure D. made out 4.point n. 尖，尖端；分数；细节 v. 指；瞄准 She pointed to the house and said “ That’s where I live”. 她指着那做房子说：“我就住在那里。” 归纳拓展： on the point of 正要…的时候 to the point 中肯；扼要 off the point 离题 point out 指出 point at 指向 There’s no point in doing sth. 做…没有意义 单选 Your suggestion is very ___. I think the boss will take it. A. off the point B. to the point C. beside the point D. at the point 5. function n. 功能；作用 v. 运转；发挥作用 The function of a chairman is to lead and control meetings. 主席的职责是主持会议。 归纳拓展： function as 起…作用 翻译下列句子。 1． 心脏的功能是推动血液循环全身。 2． 这部机器运作不正常，我们必须请人修理一下。 6．addiction n. 上瘾，沉溺 It is a problem of heroin addiction. 这是海洛因成瘾的问题。 归纳拓展： a television addiction 电视迷 be addicted to 对…上瘾 be addictive to 对…上瘾 单选 It doesn’t take long to become___ these drugs. A. addicted to B. addiction to C. addict to D. addictive to 7. relieve v. 减轻（疼痛、忧虑），缓解 Take the drug to relieve the headache. 吃了药来减轻头疼。 归纳拓展 relief n. 解除；救济 to one’s relief 使人欣喜的是 relieve sb. of 解除某人的… relieve sb. from anxiety 消除某人的忧虑 单选 1. Hearing the news that her son was found, she breathed a sign of___. A. excitement B. joy C. relief D. belief 2. This will___ pressure on the train to some extent A. reduce B. relieve C. relief D. increase 答案： B 锋利的，锐利的；敏锐的；严厉的 A B The function of the heart is to pump the blood through the body. The machine is not functioning properly, we must have it repaired. A C B Unit 2 短语翻译和完成句子 王燕群 一.翻译下列短语 1.挽救生命的药物 2.集中，专注于 3.打开 4.医学史家 5.医生之父 6.a物理，物理学 b物理学家 c自然的，物质的，物理（学）的， d医生，内科医生 7.a化学，结构，特性，和谐 b化学家，药商，药剂师 c（形）化学的，（名）化学制品，化学药品 8.以粉末形式 9.最畅销的止痛药 10.一种稀释血液的药物 11.杀菌药 12.降低血糖 13.在当代社会中 14.在－－－上试用某物 15.不能，不会做某事 16.设法（终于）做成（某件困难的事） 17.大量地 18.批量生产，大量生产 19.诺贝尔生理学奖 20.强大的神奇药品 21.寄过来给 22.忍受 23.瞧不起 24.回电话 25.辨认出、、看出，理解、了解，假称 26.划分开来，分割（成一部分） 27.少数的，少量的 28.做出安排 29.取代，代替 30.更复杂的外科手术器械 二. 完成下列句子。 1. 很有可能找到那些书。 There is a high＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿＿ you’ll ___ those books. ２.阿司匹林不仅已通过退烧和止痛来拯救人们的生命，而且还可以治疗其他的病。 Not only _______ aspirin _____many people’s lives by _____ fever and _____stop pain, but there are also other things that aspirin can help with. ３.他推荐我们尽可能多读书。 He recommended that we _______ books as _______ as possible. 4. 直到二战两位科学家才解决问题。 It was ____ _____World War 2 _____ the two scientists solved the problems. 5. 要过许多年后我们才能再次相见。 It ____ ____ many years _____ we meet again. 6. 对拯救成千上万的生命来说是至关重要的。 It was ______ to ______ many thousands of lives. 7. 如果没有青霉素的话，许多人就会死于各种细菌性疾病，甚至会死于微小的创伤。 If penicillin __________ _______ available, many people ______ ______ ______ _______ bacterial illness or even minor wounds. 8. 有一种理论认为针灸疗法阻止疼痛信号到达脊髓或大脑。 One theory suggests that acupuncture _______ pain signals ______ _______ the spinal cord or brain. 9. 我会给你接通接待员，她会记下你的详细情况。 I will _____ you _____ to the receptionist and she can ______ _____ your details. 10. 这起事故导致俩名乘客伤生。 The accident ______ _____ the death of two passangers. Unit 2 单词拼写 左 萍 萍 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出该单词的正确形式。 1.The old man’s e grew so bad that he could hardly see。 2.Dear,you can not cut the grass with a knife that is not s . 3.The doctor listened to his beathing and checked his p . 4.His hand shook slightly as he i the key into the lock.. 5.The f of a hammer is to hit nails into wood. 6.The room is 10 metres in l and 5 in breadth. 7.——Would you please give me a hand? ——With p . 8.U to sleep at night ,I got up to make myself a glass of milk.. 9.There are a lot of beds in each w of the hospital in our town.. 10.I made five a for jobs but got nothing. 11.His expression was so u that nobody understood him in the meeting. 12.I tried to get through ,but there were too many people b my way. 13.Large q of water are needed for cooling purpose. 14.The old man recovered r and was soon able to go outside again. 15.The air in the room is not pure. Do you have any way to p it? 16.An (可调节的) electric lamp can be placed in various positions. 17.Some language experts make an attempt to (使标准化) spelling. 18.He likes the (当代的) art. 19.This matter has (潜在的) danger .You should deal with it soon.. 20.We must make (安排) for the meeting. 21.The suspect has to answer the policeman’s (质询). 22.The minister is preparing the (年度的) report. 23.The (症状) don't appear until a few days after you’re infected. 24.Take the medicine to (缓解) the headache. 25.The trees (变稀少) as we got closer to the top of the mountain. 26.The hurricane caused (广泛的) damage ,making crops drop in production. 27.Some weight problems are caused by an (上瘾) to sugar and fat. 28.There is no (有魔力的) formula for passing exams ——only hard work. 29.The street is named after a famous (历史学家). 30. Most of glass is （透明的）, through which we can see something in the room. Keys: 1.eyesight 2.sharp 3.pulse 4.inserted 5.function 6.length 7.pleasure 8.Unable 9.ward 10.applications 11.unclear 12.blocking 13.quantities 14.rapidly 15.purify 16.adjustable 17.standardize 18.contemporary 19.potential 20.arrangements 21.enquiry 22.annual 23.symptoms 24.relieve 25.thinned 26.widespread 27.addiction 28.magic 29.historian 30.transparent. |
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