类型 | 何时倒装 | 倒装方法 | 例句 |
全 部 倒 装 无 须 助 动 词 | 1,Here,there,in.up,down, Off,away等副词开头的句子,用来表示强调。 2.表示地点的介词短语作状语且位于句首时。 | 1.副词+谓语+主语 2.副词+主语+谓语 (主语为代词的不倒装) 3.介词短语+谓语+ 主语 | 1. Mr. Li came in .= In came Mr. Li = In Mr. Li came. 2. A girl stood in front of house = In front of house Stood a girl |
3. 表语位于句首,强调表语, 或保持句子平衡。 | 形容词 ed分词 +be+主语 ing分词 介词短语 | 1. Present at the meeting was Mr.Li 2. Fastened on the wall was a gun 3. Hanging behind the wall was a gun 4. Outside the door were 10 students |
部 分 倒 装 需 要 借 助 助 动 词 | 副词 1. only + 介词短语 在句首 状语从句 (only+主语在句首不倒装) | 倒 装 主 句 | 1. Only then did I realize I was wrong. 2. Only at work does she feel happy. 3. Only if he has time will he come here. ( Only socialism can save China .) |
2. hardly, never, not, no, little Seldom,not until, in no time否定词(短语) 位于句首时 | 1. I have never been to London. =Never have I been to London. 2. Seldom does she wear skirt. 3. Not a single mistake did he make. |
3. so...that中so或such…that 中such位于句首时 | 1. He is so busy that he can’t attend it. = So busy is he that he can’t attend it. 2. Such a nice pen does he has that he likes it very much. |
形容词 4.名词 +as/thought的 动词 让步状语从句中 | 倒 装 从 句 | 1. Thought she is pretty, she is not clever. =Pretty as she is, she is not clever. 2. Child as he is, he knows a lot. |
5.not only … but also连接并列分句时。(连接主语不倒装) | 前 倒 后 不 倒 | 1. Not only was there no water, but no gas. 2. Not only he but also you saw his watch. |
6. neither . . . nor连接并列分句时。(连接主语不倒装) | 前 后 都 倒 装 | 1. Neither can she use computer, nor can he. 2. Neither you nor I enjoyed his story. |
7.so用于句首表示前句的内容也同样适用于后一个人或物。(只适用于肯定句,且前后两句的主语不相同) | So + 助动词 +主语 | 1. She is a teacher. So am I. 2. I can speak English. So can you. 3. He plays the piano. So does her mother. 4. They have known it, So has Miss Yang. |
8.neither/nor用于句首,表示前句的否定内容也适用于后一句的人或物。(限于否定句) | Neither / nor + 助动词 +主语 | 1. He hardly knows about the law. Neither do his brothers. 2. I wasn’t in the long jump. Nor were they. |
9. 在表示祝愿的祈使句中 | A 副词+谓语+主语 B. May+主语+谓语 | 1. Long live the People’s Republic of China. 2. May you success. 3. May our friendship last for good. |