 反意疑问句对应规则三十四条.doc
反意疑问句对应规则三十四条 反意疑问句是英语四大问句之一，它是由一个陈述句加上一个短问句而构成的。反意疑问句的基本构成形式是：陈述句+动词（肯定或否定）+主语？如： ①She often has lunch at school, doesn’t she? ②You don’t like sports, do you? 一、 反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即： 肯定+否定？ 否定+肯定？如： ①You can’t do it, can you? ②They are very late for the meeting, aren’t they? 二、 反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词种类要对应一致。如： ①He has supper at home every day, doesn’t he? （不能用hasn’t he?） ②They have known the matter, haven’t they? （不能用don’t they?） 三、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词在时态上应和陈述部分的时态一致。如： ①They will go to town soon, won’t they?（不能用don’t they?或 aren’t they?） ②He works very hard, doesn’t he?（不能用didn’t he?或won’t he?） 四、反意疑问句的陈述部分含有由un-, im-, in-, dis-, 等否定意义的前缀构成的词语时，陈述部分要视为肯定含义，问句部分用否定形式。如： ①Your father is unhappy, isn’t he?（不能用is he?） ②The man is dishonest, isn’t he? （不能用is he?） ③It is impossible to learn English without remembering more words, isn’t it?（不能用is it ?） 五、反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom等否定意义的词时，问句部分用肯定式。如： ①She never tells a lie, does she?（不用doesn’t she?） ②He was seldom late, was he?（不用wasn’t he?） 六、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I am……时，问句部分习惯上用aren’t I？表示。如： I am a very honest man, aren’t I? 七、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We) think(believe, suppose, consider) + that从句时，问句部分的动词及主语与that从句内的动词和主语保持一致。如： ①I think that he has done his best, hasn’t he? ②We think that English is very useful, isn’t it? （不用don’t we?） 八、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We) don’t think(believe, suppose, consider)+ that从句时，从句为否定意义，问句部分的动词和主语仍与that从句保持一致且用肯定式。如： ①I don’t think that you can do it, can you? （不用do I?） ②We don’t believe that the news is true, is it? （不用do we?） 九、反意疑问句的陈述部分为非第一人称主语+ think(believe, suppose, consider) + that从句时，问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。如： ①They all think that English is very important, don’t they? （不用isn’t it?） ②He didn’t think that the news was true, did he? （不用wasn’t/ was it?） 十、反意疑问句的陈述部分为主语+said( told, reported, asked……) + that从句时，问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。如： ①They said that you had finished your work, didn’t they? （不用hadn’t you） ②Kate told you that she would go there, didn’t she? （不用wouldn’t she?） 十一、陈述部分的主语为不定代词something, anything, nothing, everything时，问句部分的主语用it。如： ①Something is wrong with the computer, isn’t it? ②Nothing has happened to them, has it? 十二、陈述部分的主语为不定代词somebody(someone), anybody(anyone), nobody(no one), everybody(everyone)时，问句部分的主语用he或 they，这时问句动词的数应和he或 they一致。如： ① Someone has taken the seat, hasn’t he? ②Everyone has done their best in the game, haven’t they? 十三、陈述部分为Let me……时，问句部分习惯上用shall I? 或will you?形式。如： Let me have a try, shall I?(will you?) 十四、陈述部分为Let us……时，问句部分习惯上用will you?形式。如： Let us stop to rest, will you? 十五、陈述部分为Let’s……时，问句部分习惯上用shall we?形式。如： Let’s go home together, shall we? 十六、陈述部分用上述情况以外的祈使句时，问句部分一般用will you?形式表示请求，用won’t you？形式表示委婉请求或邀请。如： ①Do sit down, won’t you?/ will you? ②You feed the bird today, will you? ③Please open the window, will you?(won’t you?) 十七、陈述部分为否定祈使句时，问句部分一般用will you?形式。如： Don’t make any noise, will you? 十八、陈述部分为There (Here) + be + 主语时，问句部分用动词+there(here)?形式。如： ①There are two cakes on the plate, aren’t there? ②Here is a story about Mark Twain, isn’t here? 十九、陈述部分用had better +原形动词表示建议时，问句部分用hadn’t +主语？形式。 ①You’d better tell him about the matter, hadn’t you?②We had better do it by ourselves, hadn’t we? 二十、陈述部分用used to +主语时，问句部分用didn’t + 主语？或usedn’t +主语？形式。 ①He used to live in the country, didn’t he?/usedn’t he? ②They used to be good friends, didn’t they?/usedn’t they? 二十一、陈述部分用must(may, might) + have + V-ed表示推测时，若句中带有明显的过去时间的状语，问句部分动词用过去时形式。如： ①He might have forgotten his pen in the classroom yesterday, didn’t he? （不用mightn’t he?/ hasn’t he?） ②You must have got up late this morning, didn’t you?（不用mustn’t you?/haven’t you?） 二十二、陈述部分用must(may, might) + have + V-ed表示推测时，若句中没有带明显的过去时间的状语，问句部分动词用现在完成时形式。如： ①Everyone must have known the death of the waitress, haven’t they? （不用mustn’t they?） ②You must have worked there a year ago, didn’t you?（不用mustn’t you?/ haven’t you?） 二十三、陈述部分的主语为从句时，问句部分的主语一般用it代替，如： ①What he said is true, isn't it? （不用didn’t he?） ②Where we will build the dam has not been decided yet, has it? （不用won’t we?） 二十四、陈述部分的主语为动名词或不定式时，问句的主语用it代替。如： ① To do one good deed is easy for a person, isn't it?②Skating is your favorite sport, isn't it? 二十五、当陈述句是主语结构I wish, 用以征求对方意见，简略问句用may I ① I wish to go to the cinema, may I? 二十六、陈述句是并列句， 简略问句的主谓语应和后一个分句一致。 ① Tom has been reading novels, but he didn’t read this afternoon, did he? 二十七、不定式短语，动名词短语或主语从句作主语，简略问句的主语用it. ① That China is a great socialist country is well known, isn’t it? 二十八、陈述部分的主语this ,that,简略问句用it:陈述部分的主语these, those,简略问句的主语用they. ①This is my pen, isn’t it? 二十九、在”none of…”结构中，如of 后的名词或代词是单数，后面的主语也为单数，这种情况，主要由于of 后的名词或代词为不可数名词 ① None of it is here, is it? 三十、陈述部分含ought to 时，简略问句要用should,也可重复ought. ① We ought to make a greater contribution to the world revolution, shouldn’t/oughtn’t we? 三十一、陈述部分的谓语含有dare, need时，看它们是情态动词还是行为动词，分别重复dare, need或用do 的适当形式。 ①The girl daren’t go home alone, dare she? 三十二、陈述句对第二人称的祈使句，简略问句可用will you? Won’t you? Would you? Can you? 或can’t you? ①Open your books, would you/won’t you? 三十三、当have不作“有”解而用作行为动词时，简略问句用do 适当形式 ① We usually have breakfast at seven, don’t we? 三十四、must在这里不表示“必须”，只表示“有必要“， 所以不重复must, 要用need. ① We must study all the subjects well, needn’t we? 反意疑问句49题
1.Lend me your bike, ________?
2.Let’s have a walk, ________?
3.Let us do it by ourselves, __________?
4.I’m a teacher, _________?
5.She never said she would go there, __________?
6.His brother hasn’t any books, __________?
7.We’d better have a word with him, _________?
8.You’d like some tea, __________?
9.I don’t think they can finish the work, ________?
10.Nobody called on me, ____________?
11.Somebody is waiting for you, __________?
12.There won’t be any trouble, ____________?
13.Nothing can stop us now, _____________?
14.Everything is all right, _____________?
15.She has few good reasons for staying, __________?
16.He seldom goes home, ___________?
17.You used to get up early, __________?
18.She doesn’t dare to ask me, ___________?
19.There used to be a church behind the cemetery, _______?
20.We had to take the first train, __________?
21.My brother often has colds, __________?
22.I must answer the letter, _________?
23.We ought to read this book, _________?
24.You must have stayed at home last night, _________?
25.Something’ll have to be done about the price, _________?
26.They must be hungry, __________?
27.I suppose you know the meaning of the word, _________?
28.We’ve saved nothing this year, ___________?
29.Don’t forget to phone me, ____________?
30.Let me go, ____________?
31.Go to the cinema now, ___________?
32.What beautiful weather, _________?
33.You must have studied English for many years, _________?
34.You dare to do it, ___________?
35.We may go to the cinema, ___________?
36.You dare do it, _____________?
37.You did do your homework yesterday, __________?
38.We mustn’t be late, ____________?
39.Everyone’s having a good time, __________?
40.They don’t need to go there, ___________?
41.This is a lovely garden, __________?
42.I don’t believe she knows it, _____________?
43.He failed in the exam, ____________?
44.She is unhappy, ____________?
45.John said nobody was fit for the job, _________?
46.You’d rather I didn’t say anything, ____________?
47.You couldn’t lend me a novel, _____________?
48.He hardly knew about it, ____________?
49.There is nothing wrong with your radio, _________?
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